I-acne ibangelwa yimiba emininzi, ehambelana nokutya, indawo engqongileyo, i-endocrine, ubomi kunye nemikhwa yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.Ke ngoko, unyango olubanzi luyacetyiswa kumaqhakuva aphakathi kunye namaqatha (ukulawulwa kokutya, uhlengahlengiso lokulala, ukulungiswa kwesithintelo solusu, iziyobisi zomlomo, iziyobisi, unyango lomzimba kunye nokugqabhuka kweekhemikhali), ulawulo olusebenzayo lokudumba, ukuncitshiswa kweengxaki ezinzima zamaqhakuva (ibala lebala. kunye nesiva), kunye nokuthintela ukuvela kwakhona.
Ukutya: kuphephe ukutya okuswiti (kubandakanywa neziselo), utye ukutya okunamafutha amancinci, okuneziqholo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesikhumba: gwema ukucoca ngokugqithiseleyo ulusu lwakho, kwaye ufumise kwaye uvimbele ilanga emva kokucoca (i-sunscreen ebonakalayo iyona nto iphambili).Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa kokuzihlukanisa, isiseko se-concealer cream kunye nezinye izimonyo zombala ukunyusa umthwalo wesikhumba.
Amachiza aselwayo:
1. I-Minocycline Hydrochloride: i-propionibacterium acnes, ikhosi yonyango i-6-8 iiveki.Ukuba akukho ntlungu ikhethekileyo, nceda ungayeki ichiza uwedwa.
2. I-Tanshinone Capsule: inqanda i-hormone yesilisa, i-anti-inflammatory, ibhinqa ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, ukuphepha umthamo omkhulu wokuya esikhathini.
3. I-Isotretinoin Capsule: ikhosi yonyango iya kuba ziinyanga ezi-4-6, kwaye iimpawu zamehlo omileyo, imilomo eyomileyo kunye nesikhumba esomileyo ziya kubonakala kwiveki ye-1 yokuthatha iyeza.Iimpawu ziya kukhululeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuthatha iyeza, kwaye ukuthambisa kunye ne-sunscreen kuya kwenziwa kakuhle.Ixesha lokuqala ziiveki ezi-2-4 (ezimbalwa ezingaphezu kweeveki ezi-6).Ukukhulelwa kunokucwangciswa kuphela emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka wokuhoxiswa kweziyobisi.
Amachiza aphezulu:
1. I-Fusidic Acid: sebenzisa ukuvuvukala (ubomvu, intlungu) i-acne
2. I-Benzoyl Peroxide: idibaniswe ne-antibiotic ointment, i-anti-inflammatory kwaye ayinayo ukuxhathisa iziyobisi.
3. I-vitamin A i-ointment ye-asidi: i-acne, i-papules evuthayo, ukucaphuka okunamandla, inani elincinci lendawo ye-smear, sebenzisa ubusuku bonke.
4. I-2% ye-Supramolecular Salicylic Acid: idibaniswe ne-30% ye-supramolecular salicylic acid yokugcina unyango lwe-acne, i-papules evuthayo kunye namanqaku e-acne.
Unyango lomzimba kunye nokuxobulwa kweekhemikhali:
1. Unyango lokukhanya obomvu kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka: inefuthe le-bactericidal kwi-propionibacterium acne, i-anti-inflammatory effect enhle kwaye inokulungisa umqobo wesikhumba.
Amaxesha asi-8 njengekhosi enye kunye nekhefu leentsuku ezimbini
2. I-asidi yeziqhamo kunye ne-supramolecular salicylic acid ineempembelelo ezicacileyo kwi-acne, i-papules evuthayo kunye neempawu ze-acne.Nyanga malunga nemizuzu engama-30 kanye rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.Uxinzelelo lwe-asidi yonyango yeziqhamo: eyahlukileyo kwiimveliso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ezongeziweyo kwi-concentration ephantsi ye-asidi.I-Supramolecular salicylic acid : I-soluble yamanzi, eyahlukileyo kwi-fat-soluble salicylic acid yendabuko, inokucasuka kwesikhumba esincinci kwaye ifanelekile kunyango lwe-acne yesikhumba.Umphumo wokuchasana nokuvuvukala ubonakala ngokukodwa.
3. Unyango olubukhali lwe-pulsed light: olujoliswe kumaqhakuva adumbileyo, amaqhakuva amaqhakuva (ingakumbi amaqhakuva abomvu), kunye neentunja zolusu.
Amaxesha ama-4 ikhosi e-1 kunye nenyanga enye ngaphandle Akukho xesha lokuphumla.
4. I-E-Matrix Fractional CO2 Laser: i-acne scars, i-scars kunye ne-pores eyandisiweyo.
Iveki enye phantsi kunye ne-sunblock efanelekileyo
5. Inaliti encinci ye-RF: I-acne evuthayo, i-acne scars, imigca yokukhulelwa, i-pores enkulu.
Kucetyiswa ukunyanga kunye neqhezu le-CO2 laser Ematrix.
Ixesha elincinci lokuphumla, akukho kukhwela.
Buyela kwindlela eqhelekileyo emva kweeyure ezingama-24.
Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, unokuhlamba ubuso bakho kwaye ukhusele ulusu lwakho ngokuqhelekileyo.
Amaxesha ama-2 ukuya ku-3 njengekhosi enye kunye nexesha lekhefu leenyanga ezi-2.
Isuka:
iSebe leDermatology.
Isibhedlele saseWangjiang kwiYunivesithi yaseSichuan
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2021